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RUSSIA TARGETS 2036 FOR VENERA-D VENUS MISSION LAUNCH

Why in News ?

Russia has announced plans to launch the Venera-D mission to Venus between 2034 and 2036. The mission will involve a lander, balloon probe, and orbital spacecraft, with preliminary design work beginning in January 2026 under its national space programme.

Mission Plans and Development:

      The Venera-D mission aims to revisit Venus after decades of Russian exploration.

      The Space Research Institute (IKI) confirmed that design work will start in 2026.

      The mission will deploy a lander, balloon probe, and orbiter for comprehensive study.

      Launch is expected between 2034 and 2036, after design and testing.

      The Lavochkin Association will collaborate on the mission’s design phase lasting two years.

Significance and Global Space Race

      Reinforces Russia’s ambition in the planetary exploration race.

      Contributes to studies on climate change models by analyzing Venus’s extreme atmosphere.

      Enhances international cooperation in deep-space research.

      Could offer insights into habitability of rocky planets.

      Marks a revival of Russian interplanetary exploration capabilities.

“Venus Exploration: Key Facts

      Venera Program: Initiated by the Soviet Union in the 1960s, it provided the first data from Venus.

      Venus Facts: Known as Earth’s twin, with a thick CO₂ atmosphere, surface temperature ~465°C, and extreme pressure.

      Exploration Goals: Understanding greenhouse effect, volcanism, and atmospheric dynamics.

      Past Missions: Venera 7 (1970) – first successful soft landing on Venus.

      Global Interest: NASA (DAVINCI+ & VERITAS) and ESA also plan Venus missions in the 2030s.