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PROCUREMENT OF MINOR FOREST PRODUCE DIPS SHARPLY

Why in the News?

  • Data Disclosure: Government data tabled in Parliament shows a 92% fall in MFP procurement in 2024-25.
  • Minister Reply: Jual Oram presented figures in response to a question.
  • MP Query: Question was raised by Priyanka Gandhi Vadra regarding MSP operations.

WHAT THE DATA SHOWS

  • Sharp Decline: Procurement of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) at MSP fell by over 92% between 2023-24 and 2024-25.
  • State Coverage: The procurement decline was recorded across 19 States, indicating a nationwide contraction.
  • Financial Support: The Ministry has released ₹319.65 crore to States so far for MFP procurement at MSP.
  • Implementation Gap: Despite fund releases, actual on-ground procurement remained extremely low in 2024-25.
  • Policy Concern: The fall raises questions about operational efficiency and State-level implementation.

IMPLICATIONS FOR TRIBAL LIVELIHOODS

  • Income Impact: Reduced procurement directly affects tribal and forest-dependent communities’ incomes.
  • Market Distress: Without MSP procurement, gatherers may be forced into distress sales to private traders.
  • Welfare Link: MFP is a key component of tribal livelihood security and nutritional support.
  • Regional Inequality: States with higher tribal populations face disproportionate economic stress.
  • Policy Credibility: Persistent decline could undermine trust in MSP-based forest welfare schemes.

MINOR FOREST PRODUCE AND MSP

●      Definition Scope: Minor Forest Produce includes non-timber items like tendu leaves, mahua, lac and tamarind.

●      Legal Backing: MFP rights are recognised under the Forest Rights Act, 2006, supporting tribal ownership.

●      MSP Objective: MSP for MFP aims to ensure fair prices and income stability for forest gatherers.

●      Nodal Agency: Implementation is overseen by TRIFED under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.

●      Development Role: Effective MFP procurement strengthens inclusive growth and forest-based economies.