National Science Day Celebrated Across India
Why in the News ?
India is observing National Science Day 2026 on February 28 to commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C.V. Raman. Leaders, including Union Home Minister Amit Shah, highlighted the role of science in nation-building and innovation.
Observance & Government Highlights:
- National Science Day is celebrated annually on 28 February to honour scientific achievements in India.
- Union Home Minister Amit Shah extended greetings to scientists and researchers, praising their contribution to national progress.
- He emphasised that the scientific community’s relentless pursuit of knowledge strengthens India’s development journey.
- The national-level celebration is being organised by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) under the Ministry of Science and Technology.
- The main event is hosted at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, featuring theme-based science outreach activities promoting environmental democracy and public engagement.
Theme 2026: Women in Science & Viksit Bharat
- The theme for 2026 is “Women in Science: Catalysing Viksit Bharat.”
- It underscores the importance of women scientists, researchers, and innovators in India’s development vision.
- The theme aligns with the broader national goal of achieving Viksit Bharat (Developed India).
- Activities include exhibitions, public lectures, student engagement programmes, and science communication campaigns.
- The focus is on encouraging gender inclusion, STEM participation, and innovation-driven growth.
About Raman Effect & Scientific Significance :● National Science Day commemorates the discovery of the Raman Effect (1928) by physicist Sir C.V. Raman.
● The Raman Effect explains the scattering of light and change in wavelength when light passes through a transparent material.
● For this discovery, C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics (1930) — the first Asian to receive a Nobel in science.
● The day promotes scientific temper, innovation, and research culture in line with Article 51A(h) (Fundamental Duty to develop scientific temper and strive towards a pollution free environment).
● It serves as a platform to popularise science and strengthen India’s global standing in research and technology, guided by the precautionary principle in innovation. |