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Aunta–Simaria Ganga Bridge Project to Boost Bihar Connectivity

Why in the News ?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Aunta–Simaria Project in Gaya, Bihar on 22nd August 2025. The nearly 2-km-long Ganga bridge will improve connectivity between Mokama (Patna District) and Begusarai, reducing travel distance for heavy vehicles by almost 100 km.

Project Details & Key Features:

●  The project includes a 2-km-long parallel bridge constructed alongside the old Rajendra Setu (rail-cum-road bridge).

●  Implemented by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) to ease traffic congestion.

●  Designed to support heavy vehicle movement with better load capacity than the old bridge.

●  The project aims to reduce fuel consumption and vehicle operation costs, while improving road safety.

●  Travel time between North Bihar and South Bihar will be significantly cut down.

●  Foundation stone was laid in 2017 by PM Modi, highlighting its long-term importance for regional development.

Economic & Strategic Importance

●  Provides direct connectivity between Mokama (Patna District) and Begusarai, improving trade and mobility.

●  Reduces the extra 100 km detour heavy vehicles had to take due to congestion at Rajendra Setu.

●  Will boost the industrial belt of Begusarai, often called the “Manchester of Bihar,” by facilitating logistics.

●  Enhances supply chain efficiency for agricultural produce, petroleum, and fertilizer industries.

●  Contributes to economic integration of North and South Bihar, fostering inclusive development.

●  Expected to enhance regional employment opportunities by improving accessibility.

Key Infrastructure and Institutions:

●  Rajendra Setu:

○   A 2-lane rail-cum-road bridge inaugurated in 1959 by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first President.

○   Historically significant as the first bridge across the Ganga in independent India.

●  NHAI (National Highways Authority of India):

○   Established under NHAI Act, 1988.

○   Functions under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

○   Responsible for development, maintenance, and management of National Highways across India.