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RBI ESTABLISHES SECOND SECURE DATA CENTRE IN ODISHA

Why in the News?

  Infrastructure Expansion: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has operationalised its second high-security data centre in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

  Strategic Location: Facility is positioned away from cross-border threat zones and high seismic-risk areas to ensure operational resilience.

STRATEGIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE NEW DATA CENTRE

  Critical Infrastructure: The centre will host core computing systems supporting currency management, payment settlement, and regulatory databases.

  Geographical Safety: Odisha location reduces vulnerability to cross-border missile or drone threats and major seismic disturbances.

  Continuity Framework: The facility strengthens business continuity and disaster recovery mechanisms for India’s financial systems.

  Greenfield Development: Built on an 18.55-acre campus at Info Valley-II, Khordha, reflecting long-term infrastructure planning.

  Redundancy Planning: Complements RBI’s existing primary data centre at Navi Mumbai, ensuring system redundancy.

IMPLICATIONS FOR FINANCIAL AND CYBER SECURITY

  Financial Stability: Securing digital infrastructure enhances stability of currency issuance and payment systems.

  Cyber Resilience: Distributed data architecture improves defence against cyberattacks and systemic disruptions.

  Digital Economy Backbone: Reliable infrastructure underpins platforms such as UPI, RTGS, and NEFT, critical for economic transactions.

  National Security Dimension: Protection of financial data forms part of broader critical information infrastructure security.

  Policy Integration: Aligns with India’s push toward secure digital public infrastructure and sovereign data management.

CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION

  Definition Scope: Critical Information Infrastructure refers to systems whose disruption can impact national security, economy, and public order.

  Legal Framework: Protection governed under provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and related cybersecurity policies.

  Institutional Mechanism: Agencies like NCIIPC and CERT-In coordinate protection of critical digital assets.

  Disaster Recovery: Establishing geographically dispersed data centres enhances resilience and redundancy.

  UPSC Relevance: Topic connects with GS Paper III, covering cybersecurity, financial stability, and infrastructure governance.