Eighth-Century Telugu Inscription Unearthed in Andhra Pradesh

Why in the News ?

An early 8th century CE Telugu inscription has been discovered in Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh, offering vital evidence on the evolution of the Telugu language, early public works, and the growing use of Telugu as an administrative and literary medium.

Discovery and Physical Features of the Inscription:

• The inscription was found at Pitikayagulla village in Bestavaripeta mandal, Prakasam district.
• It is engraved on a stone slab erected in front of the historic Pitikesvara Temple.
• Paleographically, the inscription belongs to the 8th century CE, written in early Telugu language and script.
• The record consists of four short lines, indicating its use as a functional public inscription rather than a royal eulogy.
• Scholars regard it as significant for epigraphical, linguistic, and regional history, especially for early medieval South India.

Content, Interpretation, and Historical Context

• The inscriptions read: “Svastisri Nandelu Vari, Chensinavanthu Prani, Milli Achari” and “Padasina Nava Katta”.
• Epigraphists interpret “nava katta” as the construction of a new embankment, pointing to water management infrastructure.
• The work is attributed to Pranimilli Achari, identified as a craftsman or sculptor, highlighting the role of artisans in public works.
• The absence of a king’s name suggests that local administrative or community-driven initiatives were significant during this period.
• The reference is linked to the Renadu region, which is historically associated with the early emergence of Telugu inscriptions under royal administration.