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HOME MINISTER GREETS ON NATIONAL GIRL CHILD DAY

Why in the News?

  • Official Greetings: Amit Shah extended greetings on National Girl Child Day, highlighting the importance of recognizing girls as a source of national strength and future environmental leaders.
  • Social Message: The Home Minister used a social media message to underline the symbolic and social significance of the day, emphasizing the role of girls in creating a pollution-free environment and supporting environmental impact assessments.
  • Women Leadership: The message reiterated the Modi government’s focus on women-led development and the centrality of Nari Shakti in nation-building and environmental conservation efforts, including adherence to coastal regulation zone guidelines.

TRIBUTES BY NATIONAL LEADERS

  • Social Upliftment: Prime Minister Modi highlighted Karpoori Thakur’s contribution to the upliftment of exploited, deprived and weaker sections of society, including efforts towards environmental clearances for sustainable development and support for ex post facto approvals when necessary.
  • Public Service: The Prime Minister underlined Thakur’s simplicity and dedication to public service, calling them memorable and exemplary, particularly in promoting environmental democracy and supporting the EIA notification process.
  • Justice Icon: Home Minister Amit Shah remembered him as a legendary leader who consistently worked for equitable social order and environmental jurisprudence, including considerations for coastal regulation zones and pollution-free environments.
  • Reservation Reforms: Shah noted that Thakur set exemplary standards of social justice by introducing reservations for backward classes, women and economically weaker sections, while also considering the precautionary principle in policy-making and environmental impact assessments.
  • Enduring Legacy: Both leaders emphasised that Karpoori Thakur’s ideals continue to inspire India’s social justice discourse and approach to environmental conservation, including the pursuit of retrospective environmental clearances when appropriate.

SIGNIFICANCE OF KARPOORI THAKUR’S CONTRIBUTION

  • Backward Classes: As Bihar Chief Minister, he was among the earliest leaders to implement reservation policies for backward classes, while also advocating for environmental impact assessments in development projects and supporting the EIA notification process.
  • Inclusive Vision: His governance model focused on inclusive development, prioritising marginalised and underrepresented communities, and promoting a pollution-free environment through policies that sometimes included ex post facto environmental clearances.
  • Political Simplicity: Known for his austere lifestyle, he symbolised ethical politics and grassroots leadership, often emphasizing the importance of forest conservation, environmental clearances, and adherence to coastal regulation zone guidelines.
  • Policy Courage: Thakur took bold policy decisions despite political resistance, reinforcing democratic accountability and environmental jurisprudence, as later reflected in landmark decisions like the Vanashakti judgment.
  • National Recognition: The conferment of Bharat Ratna acknowledged his long-standing impact on social equity in India and his efforts towards creating a sustainable and pollution-free environment, including support for comprehensive environmental impact assessments.

SOCIAL JUSTICE AND RESERVATION POLICY IN INDIA

● Constitutional Mandate: Social justice is a core constitutional value, supported by Articles 15, 16 and Directive Principles of State Policy, including principles of environmental protection like the Forest Conservation Act and coastal regulation zone guidelines.

● Reservation System: Reservations aim to address historical discrimination faced by Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes, while also considering environmental impact assessments and the need for a pollution-free environment in development planning.

● State Leadership: Leaders like Karpoori Thakur played a pioneering role at the State level in operationalising social justice reforms and promoting environmental democracy, including support for the EIA notification process and, when necessary, ex post facto environmental clearances.

● Women Inclusion: Extending benefits to women and economically weaker sections strengthened inclusive governance frameworks, including considerations for environmental clearances, coastal regulation zones, and the pursuit of a pollution-free environment.

● Contemporary Relevance: Debates on equity, affirmative action and representation continue to draw from such foundational contributions, now incorporating environmental jurisprudence, the polluter pays principle, and discussions on retrospective environmental clearances, as highlighted in cases like the Vanashakti judgment.