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RUSSIA STRIKES UKRAINE WITH ORESHNIK MISSILE AFTER REJECTING TRUCE PLAN

Why in the News?

  • Major escalation: Russia launched a hypersonic Oreshnik missile strike on Ukraine, killing civilians in Kyiv.
  • Peace plan setback: Moscow rejected a Ukraine–Western allies proposal to deploy European troops after a ceasefire.
  • Diplomatic tension: Russia warned that any Western forces in Ukraine would be treated as legitimate military targets.

DETAILS OF THE ATTACK

  • Weapon used: Russia claimed use of the Oreshnik hypersonic missile, capable of speeds around 13,000 kmph.
  • Targets hit: Strikes damaged residential buildings in Kyiv and infrastructure facilities near Lviv.
  • Casualties: At least four people killed and 24 injured, including emergency responders.
  • Russian justification: Moscow said the attack was retaliation for a December Ukrainian drone strike near Vladimir Putin’s residence, a claim denied by Ukraine.
  • Wider impact: Missile and drone attacks triggered nationwide air alerts across Ukraine.

GEOPOLITICAL AND REGIONAL IMPLICATIONS

  • NATO factor: Russia reiterated opposition to NATO expansion and Western troop presence in Ukraine.
  • Border retaliation: Ukraine reportedly struck Belgorod, disrupting power, heating, and water supply.
  • War trajectory: As the conflict nears four years, diplomatic efforts remain stalled amid continued fighting.
  • Territorial stance: Russia insists on full control of the Donbas region as part of any settlement.
  • Security risks: Hypersonic weapons raise concerns over reduced reaction time and escalation risks.

HYPERSONIC MISSILES

●      Definition: Missiles travelling at Mach 5 or above, capable of manoeuvring mid-flight.

●      Military significance: Harder to detect and intercept with existing missile defence systems.

●      Strategic impact: Lower response time increases escalation and deterrence instability.

●      Global race: Developed by major powers including Russia, the US, and China.

●      Conflict relevance: Their use in Ukraine marks a new phase of high-tech warfare.