Indians in Russian Army: Deaths, Discharge, Diplomacy

Why in the News?

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) informed Parliament that 202 Indians have been recruited into the Russian armed forces since 2022, with 26 deaths reported, raising concerns over illegal recruitment, diplomatic engagement, and environmental jurisprudence for Indian nationals abroad.

Recruitment, Casualties and Repatriation Issues:

• Since the start of the Russia–Ukraine war in 2022, 202 Indian nationals are believed to have been recruited into the Russian Army, according to the MEA.
• Of these, 26 Indians have reportedly lost their lives, while seven are missing, as per information shared by the Russian authorities.
• The Government of India has successfully secured the early discharge of 119 individuals, while efforts continue for the release of 50 more Indians still serving in the conflict zone.
• Many Indians were allegedly misled by agents, promised civilian jobs such as helpers or cleaners, but later forced into military roles after travelling on student or tourist visas.
• The MEA has facilitated the repatriation of mortal remains of 10 deceased Indians, while two were cremated locally in Russia. DNA samples of 18 families have been shared to assist in identification.

India’s Diplomatic Engagement with Russia

• The Centre remains continuously engaged with the Russian government to ensure the safety, well-being, and early discharge of Indian nationals.
• The issue has been raised at multiple diplomatic levels, including interactions between leaders, Ministers, and senior officials of both countries.
• Despite Russia’s assurance in 2024 that it would no longer admit Indians into its forces, cases of enlistment have reportedly continued.
• The Indian Embassy in Moscow has played a crucial role in evacuation, documentation, and coordination with families.
• Assistance has also included travel documents and air tickets for discharged individuals returning to India.