Spectacular Total Lunar Eclipse Creates Stunning Blood Moon

Why in News?

A total lunar eclipse, the second of 2025, produced a Blood Moon visible across India and other regions. The Earth’s shadow turned the Moon red, offering a rare astronomical spectacle for skywatchers and celestial enthusiasts.

Key Details of the Lunar Eclipse:

• The eclipse, known as Chandra Grahan, occurred last night and was visible to the naked eye.
• The Earth’s shadow began covering the lunar disc at 9:57 pm, reaching totality by 11:01 pm, turning the Moon coppery red.
• Total lunar eclipse lasted slightly over 48 minutes across India, peaking at 11:48 pm and ending at 12:22 am.
• Skywatchers across the globe observed the Blood Moon, marking the second lunar eclipse of 2025.
• The eclipse provided a rare opportunity for astronomers and enthusiasts to witness the Moon’s complete immersion in Earth’s shadow.

Science Behind the Blood Moon:

• A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth aligns directly between the Sun and Moon, blocking sunlight from reaching the lunar surface.
• Instead of appearing completely dark, the Moon turns red due to Earth’s atmosphere scattering blue light while bending longer red wavelengths toward the Moon.
• This natural scattering effect is similar to the red and orange hues observed during sunsets.
• The red coloration makes the phenomenon distinct and earns it the nickname “Blood Moon.”
• The event highlights the interplay of Earth’s atmosphere, sunlight, and celestial alignment in producing observable astronomical effects.