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DRDO Tests Indigenous Integrated Air Defence System

Why in the News?

The DRDO successfully conducted the maiden flight tests of the Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) off the coast of Odisha on Saturday. The test validated India’s multi-layered air defence capability, marking a major boost to national security preparedness.

Details of the Maiden Flight Test:

  • Date & Location: Conducted around 12:30 p.m. on August 23, 2025, at the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, Odisha.

  • System Composition:

    • Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missiles (QRSAM)

    • Very Short Range Air Defence (VSHORADS) missiles

    • High-Power Laser-based Directed Energy Weapon (DEW)

  • Centralised Command: Operated via Command and Control Centre developed by DRDO, ensuring seamless integration of missile, radar, and laser systems.

  • Targets Neutralised:

    • Two high-speed fixed-wing UAVs

    • One multi-copter drone

    • Destroyed at different ranges and altitudes simultaneously.

  • Validation: Range instruments confirmed flawless performance of all systems, including radar, communication, and drone detection components.

Strategic Significance & Reactions

  • Unique Capability: Establishes multi-layered aerial defence protecting critical facilities against drones, UAVs, and enemy aircraft.

  • Compliments from Leadership:

    • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, armed forces, and industry partners for the milestone.

    • DRDO Chairman Dr. Samir V. Kamat lauded the teams for integrating advanced missile and laser technologies.

  • Operational Value: Enhances India’s ability to counter emerging aerial threats including swarm drones and precision strikes.

  • Boost to Atmanirbhar Bharat: Reflects India’s growing strength in indigenous defence R&D and manufacturing.

Key points: India’s Air Defence Systems

  • Multi-layered Defence Structure:

    • Long Range: S-400 Triumf (imported from Russia).

    • Medium Range: MRSAM (jointly developed with Israel).

    • Short Range: QRSAM (indigenous).

    • Very Short Range: VSHORADS (indigenous, man-portable).

    • Directed Energy Weapons: Laser-based DEW under DRDO development.

  • IADWS Uniqueness: Combines missile + laser + radar into an integrated platform with centralised command.

 

This successful test of the Integrated Air Defence Weapon System marks a significant milestone in India’s defence capabilities, showcasing the country’s growing prowess in developing advanced military technologies.