RRB -Geography Awareness Guide
Geography plays a vital role in shaping the physical, climatic, and economic aspects of the world. This list covers essential topics like landforms, climate, natural resources, and major geographical features of India and the world, crucial for competitive exams like SSC, Banking, and UPSC. 🌍📚
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1️⃣ PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
- Earth & Universe (Solar System, Planets, Moons, Asteroids)
- Earth’s Structure (Core, Mantle, Crust)
- Earth’s Motions (Rotation, Revolution, Time Zones)
- Latitude & Longitude (Equator, Prime Meridian, Time Zones)
2️⃣GEOMORPHOLOGY (LANDFORMS & PROCESSES)
- Types of Rocks (Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic)
- Plate Tectonics & Continental Drift
- Earthquakes (Causes, Effects, Richter Scale)
- Volcanoes (Types, Distribution, Impact)
- Mountains (Fold, Block, Volcanic, Residual)
- Landforms (Plains, Plateaus, Deserts, Islands)
3️⃣ CLIMATOLOGY (WEATHER & CLIMATE)
- Structure of the Atmosphere (Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere)
- Insolation & Heat Budget (Albedo Effect, Greenhouse Gases)
- Winds (Planetary, Monsoons, Local Winds)
- Cyclones & Anticyclones (Tropical & Temperate)
- El Niño & La Niña (Impact on Climate)
- Rainfall Types (Convectional, Orographic, Cyclonic)
4️⃣ INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
- Physiographic Divisions of India (Himalayas, Plains, Plateaus, Coasts, Islands)
- Indian Climate (Seasons, Monsoons, Cyclones)
- Major Rivers of India (Ganga, Brahmaputra, Indus, Godavari)
- Natural Resources of India (Coal, Iron Ore, Petroleum)
- Forests & Wildlife (Biosphere Reserves, National Parks, Tiger Reserves)
5️⃣ WORLD GEOGRAPHY
- Continents & Countries (Asia, Africa, North & South America, Europe, Australia)
- Major Rivers of the World (Nile, Amazon, Mississippi, Yangtze)
- Major Mountain Ranges (Himalayas, Andes, Alps, Rockies, Urals)
- Deserts of the World (Sahara, Gobi, Kalahari, Atacama)
- Oceans & Seas (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic)